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James Hankins
All Writings and Appearances


A Centrist Strategy for Higher Education Reform
Law & Liberty, May 30, 2023 When most Americans hear the expression “liberal conservative,” they think of it as an oxymoron at best, at...


The Greatness of Alexander
First Things , May 12, 2023 King Alexander III of Macedon is beyond doubt among the greatest figures in world history. But was he a great...


Educating the Virtuous Citizen: A View from the Renaissance
Principia: A Journal of Classical Education 2.1 (Spring 2023) Francesco Patrizi of Siena (1413–1494) was the most important political...


A Simple Way the Republican House can Combat the Woke Left
The Wall Street Journal , January 13, 2023 Now that Republicans control the House, what can they do to regain Americans’ trust in...


Training for the Contemplative Life
Law & Liberty, November 14, 2022 Quick, who do you think wrote the following? To use the classroom … as a sort of ersatz political...


Put Down the Woke Man’s Burden
First Things, August 25, 2022 I was profiled recently in the Wall Street Journal , which was an interesting experience for a...


Ten Things I Learned from the Pandemic
First Things, August 2, 2022 I learned the following ten lessons about democratic society from the pandemic. Some of these things I...


The Right Standards for American Schools
Law & Liberty, July 20, 2022 The Civics Alliance has just published, in time for the Fourth of July, its American Birthright , a model...


The Conservative Virtue
Law and Liberty , May 11, 2022 In contemporary America, the most glamorous of the virtues is undoubtedly justice. On battlefields,...


The Renaissance of the Classical School
First Things, April 26, 2022 We have been hearing a lot in recent months about a staffing crisis in district public schools, teacher...


Securing Academic Liberty
Law & Liberty, April 5, 2022 Patrick Deneen, self-described as a post-liberal, one of the most brilliant bomb-throwers on the American...


The Honor Deficit
First Things , March 4, 2022 Historians who write about merchant republics during the Renaissance often speak of an “honor deficit,” an...


Intellectual Freedom in Medieval Universities
First Things , February 4, 2022 Many academics today are dismayed by the growing intolerance of heterodox thinking in contemporary...


Sécularité classique versus sécularisme libéral
Société, Droit et Religion , February 2, 2022 Certains lecteurs peuvent être étonnés de voir le terme «sécularité» dans le titre de cet...


How To Avoid a Revolution: Francesco Patrizi of Siena on Stability in Republican Regimes
Nordic Journal of Renaissance Studies 18 (2022) … One conviction Patrizi took from his Greek authorities, fundamental to what I have...


St. Basil’s Guide to Cultural Appropriation
First Things, December 7, 2021 Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the European Renaissance was the profound harmony it achieved...


How to be on the Right Side of History
First Things, November 17, 2021 If you’re a progressive, you might think that it’s no problem identifying the right side of history....


Edexit: We Shouldn’t Let the Education Crisis Go to Waste
Law & Liberty, November 1, 2021 In 2020 the American educational system was attacked by two viruses: Covid-19 and an unusually virulent...


Virtue vs. Virtue-Signaling
First Things , October 11, 2021 Last weekend I attended the “Higher Education Summit,” an annual gathering sponsored by the Classical...


Meritocracy Ancient and Modern
Law & Liberty , September 20, 2021 Old-school historians like me tend to be shy about using modern terminology to describe pre-modern...
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